Dr. Thomas Dwan - Is It Bad For You? Approved by Dr. Thomas Dwan

Is Mewing Bad For You?

Also Known As: Oral posture technique


Grade

C+


Short answer

Mewing, which involves correct tongue posture to potentially improve jawline and health, is not bad if practiced correctly. The lack of robust scientific evidence means it should be approached with caution. When done improperly, it can lead to TMJ problems and dental misalignment. It's best to learn the correct technique and apply only gentle pressure without attempting quick changes.

Grade

C+


Long answer

Exploring the Fundamentals of Mewing Technique

Mewing, a term coined from the name of its proponent, Dr. John Mew, refers to a technique of reshaping the jawline and aligning the teeth through proper tongue posture. At its core, mewing emphasizes the placement of the tongue against the roof of the mouth, closing the mouth with lips gently sealed, and practicing nasal breathing. The concept behind mewing is that maintaining this position consistently can influence the facial structure over time, potentially leading to aesthetic and functional improvements.

Understanding the basic steps of mewing is crucial for anyone considering this practice. Here’s a simplified breakdown:

  • Tongue Position: The entire tongue should rest against the roof of the mouth, not just the tip. This position is often described as the “suction hold”.
  • Lip Seal: Lips should be together but not forcefully closed. The idea is to breathe through the nose with the mouth closed without straining the facial muscles.
  • Nasal Breathing: Mewing advocates for exclusive nasal breathing, which is believed to support better oxygen absorption and overall respiratory health.
  • Chin Tuck: Occasionally performing a chin tuck—a slight nodding movement bringing the chin down and in towards the neck—helps reinforce good posture and the correct tongue position.

The theory of mewing suggests that improper tongue posture can lead to a host of issues, such as misaligned teeth, undeveloped jawlines, and even breathing and sleep problems like sleep apnea. By correcting the tongue position, proponents believe mewing can not only improve the jawline aesthetically but also contribute to better overall health.

While anecdotal evidence and some orthotropic practitioners support these claims, the scientific community remains skeptical due primarily to a lack of extensive, peer-reviewed research. However, elements of the mewing technique overlap with orthodontic principles that are widely accepted. For instance, nasal breathing is frequently recommended by health professionals for its benefits in maintaining healthy respiratory function.

It is important to note that while practicing proper tongue posture might seem innocuous, there are potential risks to consider, especially if attempting to alter facial structure without professional guidance. If done incorrectly, it could lead to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues or exacerbate pre-existing problems.

In light of the debate surrounding the efficacy and safety of mewing, individuals should approach the technique with caution. Those interested in mewing should ideally consult with dental and orthodontic professionals to evaluate the state of their oral health and to get personalized advice.

In conclusion of this section, the fundamentals of mewing involve training the muscles and tissues of the mouth and throat to adopt a new resting position, with a focus on better health outcomes and facial aesthetics. Whether or not it is effective or beneficial, particularly in the long term, requires a discerning eye and should be explored in consultation with healthcare professionals experienced with the technique and familiar with the individual's health history.

Potential Benefits of Mewing: Fact or Fiction?

The practice of mewing, which involves positioning the tongue against the roof of the mouth to potentially alter facial structure and improve breathing, has become a popular topic in online communities. While some proponents claim this technique offers various health and aesthetic benefits, it's important to understand what the evidence says and distinguish fact from hopeful fiction.

Improved Jawline Definition:
One of the most commonly cited advantages of mewing is enhanced jawline definition. The theory is that consistent tongue posture can influence the mandible's shape over time. A study by the Angle Orthodontist found that tongue posture could have a role in facial growth, but long-term evidence on mewing's effectiveness for defining the jawline specifically is sparse.

Better Breathing:
Proponents of mewing also suggest it can lead to improved nasal breathing by reinforcing proper oral posture. Nasal breathing is indeed associated with better health outcomes, and while improper tongue position can lead to issues like mouth breathing, there's limited scientific research directly linking mewing to improved respiratory function.

Orthodontic Benefits:
Claims have been made about mewing's ability to straighten teeth naturally, potentially offering an alternative to braces or other orthodontic interventions. However, current orthodontic consensus maintains that while tongue position is important, mewing alone is unlikely to correct malocclusions or serve as a substitute for professional orthodontic care.

Sleep Apnea Improvement:
Mewing enthusiasts sometimes assert it can alleviate obstructive sleep apnea by expanding the airway. While proper tongue posture does play a role in maintaining an open airway during sleep, to date, there aren't any robust clinical trials validating mewing as a treatment for sleep apnea.

Facial Symmetry:
The pursuit of facial symmetry is another promised benefit. The claim revolves around the idea that consistent correct tongue posture can influence the alignment and balance of facial features. Yet, genetic factors and bone structure largely determine facial symmetry, and scientific backing for the influence of mewing on this aspect is currently anecdotal at best.

In examining the potential benefits of mewing, it is clear that while there are theoretically plausible mechanisms through which mewing could offer advantages, robust scientific studies are required to validate these claims. As with all health practices, it is wise to approach mewing with a degree of skepticism and to prioritize evidence-based methods for improving facial structure and breathing health.

Possible Adverse Effects of Incorrect Mewing Practice

Mewing, a technique popularized for potentially improving facial structure by repositioning the tongue, has many proponents. However, when practiced incorrectly, it can lead to several unintended consequences. While the concept itself is not inherently bad, improper technique and excessive force can cause problems. Keep in mind that mewing should be subtle and consistent; any aggressive approach can have adverse effects.

1. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Issues:

When you apply too much pressure, or if the tongue is positioned incorrectly, you can strain the muscles and joints around the jaw. This may lead to TMJ disorders, which manifest as pain, clicking, or popping sounds when moving the jaw. Studies show that TMJ disorders can significantly decrease quality of life, making it difficult to chew, speak, or even yawn without discomfort.

2. Dental Problems:

Excessive force from incorrect mewing can result in dental issues such as malocclusion or teeth shifting. Mewing relies on the premise that the tongue's position can influence the shape of the jaw and teeth alignment, so it's critical to ensure the pressure is evenly distributed. Otherwise, you might find yourself needing orthodontic interventions to correct newly developed dental misalignment.

3. Headaches and Neck Pain:

Any time you're dealing with muscle tension, especially in the face or neck, there's a possibility of inducing headaches. If mewing is done incorrectly, you might unconsciously tense other facial muscles or your neck, leading to tension headaches or chronic neck pain. The human head is heavy, and any imbalance in muscular activity can affect your posture and wellbeing.

4. Sleep Apnea or Breathing Difficulties:

If the tongue is thrust too far back or if mewing is overdone, there is a risk of blocking the airway, which could exacerbate sleeping issues like sleep apnea. Sleep is crucial to overall health, and impaired breathing at night can lead to a host of other problems, including daytime fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and even cardiovascular issues.

5. Psychological Effects:

The pursuit of an aesthetic ideal through mewing may also carry psychological implications. The fixation on facial appearance can increase body dissatisfaction or lead to obsessive behaviors, particularly if results are not as expected or they take a long time to manifest. This concern is especially relevant for adolescents and young adults, who are more susceptible to body image issues.

List of Tips to Avoid Adverse Effects:

  • Start with light pressure and focus on correct tongue posture, rather than force.
  • Consult with a professional – an orthodontist or a myofunctional therapist – before starting a mewing practice.
  • Be patient and avoid the urge to achieve quick results, which could lead to overdoing it.
  • Include complementary practices like jaw exercises and proper chewing habits to support the mewing technique.
  • Stay aware of any discomfort or pain, and cease the practice if such symptoms arise, seeking professional advice.

In summary, while mewing itself is not bad, incorrect practice can lead to physical and psychological issues that detract from one’s quality of life. Being diligent with technique and practicing moderation are key to avoiding these potential adverse effects.

Professional Perspectives on Orthotropics and Mewing

When it comes to the practice of mewing, named after Dr. John Mew who popularized Orthotropics, professionals in the dental and orthodontic fields have varied perspectives. Orthotropics is a school of thought that emphasizes the growth guidance of the face, mainly through the proper positioning of the tongue against the palate, which is where mewing comes into play.

Some orthodontic experts advocate for mewing as a non-invasive method that can potentially help in achieving better jaw alignment and improved facial aesthetics. They assert that proper tongue posture can influence the development of facial structures, especially when practiced from a young age, as the bones are still malleable. It's worthwhile to note that these experts often have a holistic approach to dental health, considering how musculature and posture can affect the craniofacial complex.

However, the majority of dental professionals maintain a degree of skepticism. Critics argue that there is insufficient peer-reviewed scientific research to substantiate the long-term benefits or effectiveness of mewing. While the principle that correct tongue positioning can impact dental health is widely accepted – for instance, in preventing the development of an open bite – the extent to which mewing can reshape the facial structure in adults is debated.

The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO), an authoritative voice in the field, does not currently recognize mewing as a mainstream orthodontic practice. Similarly, many orthodontic researchers stress the need for more robust clinical trials to explore the claimed outcomes of mewing before it can be endorsed as a viable treatment method.

  • Supporters cite anecdotal evidence and theoretical basis for potential benefits.
  • Critics emphasize the lack of empirical evidence from large-scale, controlled studies.
  • Orthodontic and dental associations have yet to officially endorse mewing as a therapeutic technique.

Included in the professional dialogue are studies like those conducted to understand myofunctional therapy – a related field that involves training the tongue and facial muscles for better health. While this may lend circumstantial support to the ideas behind mewing, mainstream dental professionals generally conclude that myofunctional therapy, although beneficial for some conditions, cannot replace traditional orthodontic procedures such as braces for correcting malocclusions.

When considering mewing, consulting with a licensed orthodontist or dentist is crucial. They may provide personalized insight based on your dental structure and health needs. It's important to also consider individual factors before adopting any new health practice, such as your current jaw alignment, any pre-existing health conditions, and your overall goals for facial aesthetics.

Summarily, the professional perspective on orthotropics and mewing hinges upon a balance between interest in holistic facial development techniques and a call for more comprehensive research to validate their effectiveness. The door remains open for future studies that could potentially shift the professional landscape, either validating mewing as a useful practice or reinforcing the currently dominant medical skepticism.

Mewing and Temporomandibular Joint Health

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a critical hinge that connects your jaw to the temporal bones of your skull, which are in front of each ear. It lets you move your jaw up and down and side to side, so you can talk, chew, and yawn. Techniques that involve the TMJ, such as mewing, need to be approached with a nuanced understanding of this joint's complexity and the risks of improper technique.

Mewing, a method popularized for theoretically improving facial aesthetics by repositioning the tongue against the roof of the mouth, has raised questions concerning its impact on TMJ health. Let's delve into the relationship between mewing and the health of your TMJ.

  • Understanding Mewing: This practice involves pressing the entire tongue against the roof of the mouth while keeping the lips closed and teeth lightly touching. Proponents believe that consistent practice can change one's facial structure over time by influencing jaw alignment.
  • Proper Technique: A key aspect that can influence TMJ health is the technique used while mewing. Incorrect tongue posture, excessive force, or over-engagement of the jaw muscles could potentially strain the TMJ.
  • Research Insights: While specific research on mewing's effect on TMJ health is scarce, studies on oral myofunctional therapy, which shares some similarities with mewing, suggest beneficial outcomes like improved swallowing mechanics but do not necessarily address long-term TMJ health.
  • Expert Opinions: Dental professionals express concern that improper mewing techniques could lead to TMJ disorders, including pain, clicking, and jaw lock. It is advised to approach mewing with caution and seek guidance from a professional if considering its practice.
  • Observational Anecdotes: Some individuals report subjective improvements in jawline definition without TMJ issues, whereas others have experienced discomfort or pain, illustrating the variability in personal experiences with mewing.
  • Risk of TMJ Dysfunction: There is a potential risk for TMJ dysfunction if mewing practices are performed incorrectly or excessively. Symptoms may include jaw pain, difficulty chewing, and a clicking sound while opening the mouth.
  • Considerations for Safety: For those interested in practicing mewing, it's critical to maintain a gentle approach without applying forceful pressure, and to stay mindful of the body's signals. If any pain or discomfort arises, it's advisable to discontinue the practice and consult a specialist.

Mewing, as with any technique involving the musculoskeletal system, requires respect for the body's limitations and a proper understanding of safe practices. While anecdotal evidence should not be dismissed, it's essential to weigh personal experiences against scientific research and expert advice. Therefore, anyone considering mewing should prioritize TMJ health and carefully evaluate if this technique is appropriate for them, potentially seeking the input of a dental or orthodontic professional.


Frequently asked questions

Complementary practices can include jaw exercises and proper chewing habits to support the mewing technique. However, it's important to approach these exercises with caution and ideally under professional guidance to avoid potential issues with the temporomandibular joint or dentition.

Mewing alone is unlikely to replace traditional orthodontic treatments such as braces. Orthodontic consensus maintains that while tongue position is important, it typically cannot correct malocclusions or significantly alter teeth alignment without the aid of professional orthodontic care.

Results from mewing, if any, can vary widely between individuals. Since scientific backing for the technique's outcomes is sparse, there is no guaranteed timeline for noticeable changes, and some may never see the results they expect.

While proponents suggest that mewing can be more effective when started at a young age, as the bones are more malleable, there isn't a strict age limit for starting. However, the impact may vary, and there's limited scientific evidence on the effectiveness of mewing at different ages.

Ask a question about Mewing and our team will publish the answer as soon as possible.

Possible short-term side effects

  • jaw pain
  • excessive salivation
  • temporary speech impediment
  • difficulty swallowing

Possible long-term side effects

  • tmj disorders
  • malocclusion
  • teeth shifting
  • neck pain
  • headaches
  • sleep apnea
  • psychological effects like increased body dissatisfaction


Benefits

  • potential improved jawline definition
  • potential for improved nasal breathing
  • potential for orthodontic benefits
  • potential for sleep apnea improvement
  • potential for increased facial symmetry

Healthier alternatives

  • orthodontic interventions
  • myofunctional therapy
  • jaw exercises
  • proper chewing habits



Thank you for your feedback!

Written by Desmond Richard
Published on: 02-13-2024

Thank you for your feedback!

Written by Desmond Richard
Published on: 02-13-2024




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